Iyunithi yokubhuleka iyingxenye eyinhloko yokusebenza yesistimu yokubhuleka, futhi izinhlobo zayo zihlukene, ikakhulukazi zihlukaniswa ngokwezimiso zokusebenza, amafomu esakhiwo, kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa. Okulandelayo yizinhlobo nezici ezijwayelekile:
1, Kuhlukaniswa ngesimiso sokusebenza
Iyunithi ye-friction braking
I-Disc brake: I-Friction ikhiqizwa ngokucindezela i-brake disc nge-brake caliper, enokukhipha ukushisa okuhle nokusabela okusheshayo, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emasondweni angaphambili ezimoto zabagibeli.
I-Drum brake: Izicathulo zamabhuleki zinwebeka ngaphandle futhi zicindezela odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesigubhu sebhuleki, zinikeza amandla okubhuleka aqinile kodwa ukungashisi kahle kokushisa. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa amasondo angemuva noma izimoto zentengiso.
Ukubhuleka kwebhande: ukusebenzisa amabhande amabhuleki ukubamba izingxenye ezijikelezayo, ezinesakhiwo esilula kodwa i-torque ephezulu yokubhuleka, evame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yezimboni.
Iyunithi ye-non friction braking
I-Magnetic powder brake: Ikhiqiza ukumelana ngokusebenzisa uzibuthe oyimpushana, inevolumu encane, isilawuli esinembile, futhi ifanele imishini enembayo.
Ibhuleki lamanje likaMagnetic eddy: kusetshenziswa umphumela wamanje we-electromagnetic induction eddy ukubhuleka, ngaphandle kokugqokwa komshini, okuvamise ukusetshenziselwa izitimela ezinesivinini esikhulu.
Ibhuleki lokugeleza kwe-vortex yamanzi: isetshenziselwa ukubhuleka imikhumbi noma imishini esindayo ngokumelana noketshezi.
2、 Kuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo sesakhiwo
I-clamp disc brake: I-brake caliper igxilile futhi i-brake disc iyazungeza. Ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe-caliper engaguquki kanye nohlobo lwe-caliper elintantayo, kanti lena yakamuva isetshenziswa kabanzi.
I-Full disk Brake: Isici sokushayisana idiski yensimbi enamandla amakhulu okubhuleka kodwa ivolumu enkulu, esetshenziselwa izimoto ezisindayo.
I-Internal tension shoe brake: Isicathulo sebhuleki sinwebeka ngaphakathi, sinesakhiwo esihlangene, esivame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokwakha.
3, Kuhlukaniswa ngendlela yokushayela
Iyunithi ye-Hydraulic brake: Idlulisela ingcindezi ngoketshezi lwamabhuleki, isabela ngokuzwela, futhi iwukucushwa okujwayelekile kwezimoto zabagibeli.
Iyunithi ye-pneumatic braking: iqhutshwa umoya ocindezelwe, onamandla okubhuleka aqinile, alungele izimoto zentengiso.
Iyunithi yokubhuleka kagesi: Idrayivu yemoto ehlanganisiwe, impendulo esheshayo, evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuthola amandla ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla.
4, Izinhlobo zohlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile
Iyunithi yokubhuleka kabusha: Izimoto zamandla amasha zikhiqiza ugesi ngokuhlehlisa injini, ziguqule amandla e-kinetic abe amandla kagesi okugcina.
Iyunithi ye-Emergency braking: yenziwe isebenze lapho ibhuleki elikhulu lihluleka, ngamandla okubhuleka abuthaka kodwa lingaqinisekisa ukuphepha okuyisisekelo.
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamayunithi okubhuleka kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezinto ezifana nezimfuneko zamandla okubhuleka, izimo zokulahla ukushisa, nezindleko.