Masu samar da wutar lantarki na masu samar da wutar lantarki suna tunatar da ku: tare da haɓakar haɓakar birane, buƙatun buƙatun na haɓaka yana haɓaka, a cikin ƙididdigar binciken amfani da wutar lantarki na otal, gine-ginen ofis, da sauransu, yawan amfani da wutar lantarki ya kai sama da 17% ~ 25% na yawan amfani da wutar lantarki, na biyu kawai ga amfani da kwandishan wutar lantarki, sama da hasken wuta, samar da ruwa, da sauransu.
A halin yanzu, an raba lif zuwa "makamashi-cinyewa" da "nau'in amsawa" nau'i biyu, abokan ciniki a cikin sabon sayan lif, rabon zabi na "nau'in amsawa" lif yana da yawa. Tasirin ceton makamashi yana da alaƙa da wutar lantarki, duk tsarin lif, tsarin ma'auni na lif, da dai sauransu, nau'ikan yanayi masu zuwa sune mafi kyawun tasirin ceton makamashi:
(1) Mafi girman bene na lif, yawancin birki a akai-akai, ƙarin ceton makamashi;
(2) sabon lif shigar, mafi girma da inertia inji, da karin makamashi ceto;
(3) Da sauri lif, da yawan birki, da ƙarin ceton makamashi;
(4) Yawan yawan amfani da lif, da yawan birki, ƙara yawan ceton makamashi.
Karɓar fasahar fasahar wutar lantarki ta ci gaba, ingantaccen abin dogaro da aminci, aiki mai hankali, mai sauƙi zuwa babu buƙatar abokan ciniki suyi kowane aiki. Akwai ingantaccen sabis na garanti na tallace-tallace, don magance duk damuwar abokin ciniki.
Bayanin Ƙa'idar Samfur
Yayin da ma'aunin samar da zamani ke ci gaba da habaka, kuma yanayin rayuwar jama'a ke ci gaba da inganta, sabanin yadda ake samun wutar lantarki da bukatu na kara fitowa fili, kuma kiran ceto makamashi yana karuwa. Ƙididdiga masu dacewa sun nuna cewa nauyin jan motar lantarki yana cinye fiye da kashi 70% na yawan wutar lantarki. Saboda haka, tsarin jan motar yana da mahimmancin mahimmancin zamantakewa da fa'idodin tattalin arziki.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan hanyoyi guda biyu don adana wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin jujjuyawar motsi:
(1) inganta ingantaccen aiki na tsarin jujjuyawar motsi, kamar fanfo, daidaita saurin famfo ruwa shine ma'aunin ceton makamashi da nufin haɓaka ƙimar aiki mai nauyi, sannan tarakta na ɗagawa ya ɗauki daidaita saurin jujjuyawar mitar don maye gurbin saurin daidaitawar matsa lamba na motar asynchronous shine ma'aunin ceton makamashi da nufin haɓaka ingantaccen aiki na injin;
(2) The inji makamashi (bit energy, Kinetic energy) a kan lodi a cikin motsi da aka canza zuwa wutar lantarki (sabuwa wutar lantarki) ta hanyar makamashi feeder da kuma mayar da shi zuwa ga AC grid don amfani da sauran lantarki kayan aiki a kusa, sabõda haka, motor ja tsarin yana cinye wutar lantarki daga grid a cikin lokaci naúrar, don haka cimma manufar ceton wutar lantarki.
Elevator misali don gabatar da nau'in ka'idar ceton makamashi na biyu
Bugu da kari, dagawa ne kuma a bit iya aiki load, domin a ko'ina ja da lodi, da lodin ja da tarakta ya hada da fasinja daki da counterweight balance block, kawai a lokacin da fasinja daki nauyi ne game da 50% (1 ton fasinja daga fasinjoji ne game da 7 mutane), da daki da counterweight balance block suna daidaita, in ba haka ba, da ingancin ma'auni na inji zai haifar da ma'auni na inji. lokacin da elevator ke gudana.
The wuce haddi na inji makamashi a cikin aiki na elevator (dauke da bit makamashi, kinetic makamashi) da aka canza zuwa DC wutar lantarki adana a cikin capacitor a cikin DC kewaye da mitar Converter, a wannan lokacin da capacitor kamar karamin tafki, da karin wutar lantarki koma capacitor, da mafi girma da capacitor irin ƙarfin lantarki, (kamar ruwa matakin na capacitor lokaci ba a saki a cikin capacitor). wutar lantarki, zai haifar da gazawar overvoltage, ta yadda mai sauya mitar ya daina aiki, lif ba zai iya aiki yadda ya kamata ba.
A halin yanzu, mafi rinjaye na cikin gida m mitar daidaita elevators amfani da hanyar resistor amfani da aka adana a cikin capacitor don hana capacitor overvoltage, amma resistor makamashi amfani ba kawai rage ingancin tsarin, da babban adadin zafi samar da resistor kuma ya tsananta yanayin da ke kewaye da majalisar kula da lif.
Matsayin mai ciyar da makamashi shine mayar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki da aka adana a cikin capacitor zuwa grid AC don amfani da wasu kayan lantarki. Tasirin ceton makamashi a bayyane yake, kuma yawan ceton makamashi na gaba ɗaya zai iya kaiwa 21% ~ 46%. Bugu da ƙari, saboda nau'in dumama mara ƙarfi, injin dakin zafin jiki ya ragu, zai iya adana wutar lantarki na ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin injin, a lokuta da yawa, ajiyar wutar lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki yana haifar da sakamako mai girma na ceton makamashi.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fasalulluka na sabon nau'in mai ciyar da makamashi idan aka kwatanta da sauran masu ciyar da makamashi a gida da waje shine aikin amsawa na daidaitawar wutar lantarki.
Gabaɗaya masu ciyar da makamashi sun dogara ne akan girman inverter DC circuit voltage UPN don yanke shawarar ko za a iya dawo da wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki ta baya tana ɗaukar ƙayyadadden ƙimar UHK. Saboda sauye-sauye a cikin wutar lantarki, lokacin da darajar UHK ta yi ƙarami, zai haifar da ra'ayi na ƙarya lokacin da wutar lantarki ta girma; Lokacin da darajar UHK ta yi girma, tasirin amsa yana raguwa sosai (ƙarfin da aka adana a cikin capacitor yana cinyewa ta juriya a gaba).
Sabon nau'in mai ciyar da makamashi yana ɗaukar ikon daidaita ƙarfin wutar lantarki, wato, ba tare da la'akari da yadda ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya canza ba, kawai lokacin da makamashin injin ɗin na lif ya canza zuwa wutar lantarki zuwa madaurin wutar lantarki na DC, sabon nau'in mai ciyar da makamashi zai mayar da makamashin ajiya a cikin capacitor zuwa grid, yadda ya kamata ya magance lahani na martanin makamashi na asali.
Bugu da ƙari, sabon nau'in mai ciyar da makamashi yana da cikakkiyar aikin kariya da aikin haɓakawa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi duka don canza canjin da ake ciki da kuma goyon bayan sababbin ɗakunan kula da hawan hawa. Sabuwar majalisar kula da lif tana amfani da sabon nau'in mai ciyar da makamashi don samar da wutar lantarki, ba wai kawai zai iya ceton wutar lantarki sosai ba, har ma yana iya inganta ingancin shigar da bayanai yadda ya kamata, don cimma ma'auni masu dacewa.
Sabuwar nau'in mai ciyar da makamashi ya dace da nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙarfin lantarki, 220VAC, 380VAC, 480VAC, 660VAC, da sauransu.
Rayuwar samfur
Dangane da ganowa, mai ciyar da makamashi zai iya aiki da dogaro fiye da sa'o'i 70,000. Wato lif yana aiki awanni 24 a rana, kwanaki 365 a shekara, kuma ana iya amfani da mai ciyar da makamashi akai-akai fiye da shekaru 8 zuwa 10. Domin lif yana da yanayin jira ko jiran aiki, ba kamar kwan fitila ba ne, yana cikin yanayin aiki na dogon lokaci.